News

Why scientists are turning to the Moon to solve the puzzle of Earth's energy budget and climate change. Earth's radiation budget—the balance between incoming energy from the Sun and outgoing energy from Earth—is a core driver of our climate. While current satellites have advanced our understanding, they face a challenge: Scale.

Earth is facing its most intense solar storms in two decades. To protect our technology, scientists plan to create artificial eclipses in space. When a solar storm strikes Earth, it can disrupt technology that's vital for our daily lives. Solar storms occur when magnetic fields and electrically charged particles collide with Earth's magnetic field. This type of event falls into the category known as "space weather."

With over 6,000 exoplanets found, the data is becoming unmanageable for humans. Enter ExoMiner++: the new AI trained to find Earth 2.0 in the noise. Finding a dip in a star's brightness is easy. Knowing what caused it is hard.

We are building the ultimate telescope, but we don't yet know how to read everything it will see. Scientists are racing to fill the "Computational Astrochemistry" gap. When HWO looks at a planet, it will see a spectrum of light. We match lines in that spectrum to a database of known gases.

When a medical crisis struck the ISS, a handheld device became the most important tool in orbit. Astronauts reveal how they handled the emergency.On Earth, hospitals have MRI machines and CT scanners. In space, astronauts rely on a portable ultrasound device no bigger than a smartphone.

The rocket is ready, but the architecture is changing. NASA's new leadership is betting on a commercial future to get us to "Artemis 100." Old Way (Apollo): One rocket carried everything (Command Module + Lander). Simple, direct.

Space debris is falling faster than we can track it. Now, scientists are using earthquake sensors to listen for the sonic booms of crashing satellites. When a spacecraft re-enters the atmosphere, it isn't just a fireball; it's a supersonic projectile.

We plan to live on the Moon, but our power storage technology is stuck on Earth. How do we build batteries that survive the freezing dark and burning light? In sci-fi movies, power just works. In reality, space exposes batteries to conditions they were never designed for.

How does Artificial Intelligence change what we know about the universe? A new study reveals how "Earthly biases" are hard-coded into the machines we send to the stars. AI tools don't know what an alien planet looks like. We have to teach them using data from Earth—places like the Atacama Desert or Antarctica.

Rocket science isn't just about flight—it's about fabrication. ESA is using Machine Learning to bend metal, weld tanks, and weave carbon fiber with inhuman precision. The Old Way: "Shot Peening" blasts metal with tiny steel balls to curve it into dome shapes for fuel tanks. It's chaotic and hard to predict.

NASA has selected three new instruments to drill, scan, and map the lunar surface. These missions will pave the way for permanent human habitation. Mission: Create 3D thermal models of the lunar terrain.

We can't ship everything to the Red Planet. New research shows we can 3D print steel tools using the Martian atmosphere itself as a shield. Metal 3D Printing (SLM): Lasers melt metal powder into solid shapes. But hot metal loves Oxygen. If air touches the melt pool, the metal instantly oxidizes (rusts) and becomes brittle trash.