NASA's new leadership is betting on a commercial future to get us to "Artemis 100."
Sandeep K S
Jan 24
1 min read
NASA's Artemis Program: Charting a course from costly early missions to a more affordable lunar future, featuring the upcoming Artemis II crewed lunar flyby and strategic pivots toward commercial partnerships to achieve repeatable and economical moon missions. Total program costs are projected to reach $93 billion by 2025.
Astrophysicists have completed ASTRID, the largest cosmological hydrodynamic simulation ever run, tracing the universe from the cosmic dawn ($z=99$) down to the present day ($z=0$). By resolving 166 billion particles across 815 million light-years, ASTRID unveils how supermassive black holes co-evolve with galaxies and sculpt the cosmic web.
Scientists have uncovered the first robust evidence of a black hole and neutron star crashing together while orbiting in an oval path, challenging long-standing assumptions about cosmic pair formation.
Most neutron star-black hole pairs are expected to adopt circular orbits long before merging, their orbits slowly rounded out by the constant emission of gravitational waves over millions of years.
Far from the warmth of any star, moons orbiting rogue gas giants might harbor oceans of liquid water—and potentially complex life—for billions of years.
Liquid water is considered essential for life. Surprisingly, however, stable conditions that are conducive to life could exist far from any sun.
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