Galaxies aren't always flat disks. Many are warped, bent by invisible forces.
Sandeep K S
Dec 10, 2025
1 min read
Recent studies highlight how interactions with cosmic environments cause galaxies to exhibit "S" and "U" shaped warps, driven by the clustering and alignment of satellite galaxies with cosmic filaments. This evidence points to cosmic tides as the key force shaping these large-scale structures.
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